When the temperature drops, many of us bundle up without a second thought—but what about our dogs? While some pups thrive in chilly weather, others need extra care to stay comfortable and safe. Cold weather can be magical for dogs… or miserable, depending on the breed, age, and conditions. Let’s break down what every dog owner should know when winter rolls in.
Not All Dogs Are Built for the Cold
Dogs are not one-size-fits-all when it comes to cold tolerance. Breeds with thick double coats like Huskies, Malamutes, and Bernese Mountain Dogs are basically built for winter. On the flip side, short-haired breeds (think Chihuahuas, Greyhounds, and Pit Bulls), small dogs, puppies, seniors, and dogs with health issues can struggle even in mildly cold weather.
If your dog starts shivering, lifting their paws, slowing down, or refusing to walk, those are clear signs it’s too cold for them.
The Truth About “Just a Quick Potty Break”
Cold exposure adds up. Even brief trips outside can be uncomfortable or dangerous in freezing temperatures, especially when wind chill is involved. Ice, snow, and frozen ground can irritate paws or cause small cuts that invite infection.
Booties can help protect paws from ice and salt, but not every dog tolerates them. If boots aren’t an option, wiping paws after walks and applying a pet-safe paw balm can make a big difference.
Yes, Some Dogs Really Do Need Sweaters
Dog sweaters and coats aren’t just cute Instagram accessories—they’re practical. If your dog has short fur, little body fat, or tends to shiver, a well-fitted coat can help retain body heat and make walks more comfortable.
Pro tip: Make sure the coat stays dry. Wet fabric in cold weather can actually make your dog colder.
Outdoor Dogs Still Need Protection
Even cold-tolerant dogs shouldn’t be left outside indefinitely. Dogs need access to:
A dry, insulated shelter
Fresh, unfrozen water
Protection from wind and moisture
No dog should be left outside during extreme cold snaps. Hypothermia and frostbite can happen faster than many people realize.
Watch for Winter Health Risks
Cold weather brings hidden dangers, including:
Frostbite, especially on ears, tails, and paws
Antifreeze poisoning, which is deadly and has a sweet taste dogs are drawn to
Dehydration, since dogs may drink less in cold weather
If your dog seems lethargic, disoriented, or unusually stiff after being outside, it’s time to warm them up and call your vet.
Indoor Enrichment Matters More in Winter
Shorter days and colder weather often mean less outdoor activity, which can lead to boredom and pent-up energy. Keep your dog mentally and physically engaged with:
Puzzle toys
Training games
Indoor fetch or tug
Nose-work games using treats
A tired dog is a happy dog—even when it’s snowing sideways outside.
Trust Your Dog (and Your Gut)
Dogs communicate discomfort in subtle ways. If your pup seems unhappy, hesitant, or stressed in the cold, listen to them. Winter fun should never come at the cost of your dog’s well-being.
Cold weather can be an adventure with your dog—or a challenge—but with a little preparation and awareness, it can be safe, cozy, and even fun for both of you.
